The German Federal Parliament has approved a sweeping “security package” following the fatal knife attack in Solingen. With 367 votes in favor, 281 opposed, and four abstentions, this proposal aims to strengthen police authority, streamline deportation procedures, and increase public safety. However, for the proposal to become law, the approval of the Federal Council is still required. The new legislation is a direct response to increasing violence, particularly Islamist terrorism and illegal immigration.
Key Provisions of the Security Package
The comprehensive security package covers several key areas, including tougher measures to combat Islamist terrorism, new regulations on knife and gun control, and adjustments to immigration and deportation policies. The package was designed as a response to the fatal knife attack in Solingen and other acts of violence, reflecting the government’s focus on public safety and security.
Knife Ban and Expanded Police Powers
One of the major aspects of the new law is a blanket ban on knives at public festivals, sports events, trade fairs, exhibitions, and markets. This ban also extends to long-distance transportation, including trains, buses, and ships. The banning of switchblades is also under consideration, although specific exemptions will be made for certain groups, such as hunters. In areas with high crime rates, German states will have the authority to create knife-free zones.
Moreover, security authorities will be empowered to conduct random checks to enforce these bans, giving police more control over public spaces. Gun licenses will also face more stringent consultations before they can be issued or revoked. The goal is to prevent extremists or criminals from obtaining weapons. Additionally, background checks will be intensified to prevent individuals with extremist connections from acquiring guns. Foreign nationals involved in gun-related crimes will face expedited deportation.
Online Access to Biometric Data and Social Benefit Suspension
Under the new legislation, the head of the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) and their deputies will be allowed to access online biometric data without a court order in cases of imminent danger. This measure aims to improve law enforcement’s ability to respond to potential threats more swiftly. Additionally, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (Bamf) will have the authority to compare biometric data online, allowing for quicker identity verification of asylum seekers.
The security package also includes changes to social benefits for deported refugees. According to the Dublin Regulation, all social benefits will be suspended for refugees slated for deportation unless they comply with deportation procedures. This rule is designed to encourage voluntary engagement with deportation authorities. However, exceptions may be made for special cases, such as children, and only if departure is deemed “legally and practically possible.”
Changes in Refugee Protection Status
The package also brings about changes to the revocation of protection statuses for returning refugees. The new law limits revocations to cases where returning is deemed “morally obligatory.” Under the current law, refugee protection applications can be denied, or existing rights revoked, if severe crimes are committed. The updated law will further consider whether the crimes were motivated by antisemitic, racist, xenophobic, or gender-based reasons, among others. This shift reflects Germany’s commitment to ensuring that only those who respect human rights receive refugee protection.
Public and Political Reactions
While the package was passed in Parliament, it is expected to provoke widespread reactions across Germany. Some political figures argue that the law is too strict and may undermine civil liberties, while others see it as necessary to address the growing concerns over violence and public safety. The package represents a broader trend of tightening security and immigration laws in the country, as officials continue to grapple with the challenges posed by terrorism and illegal immigration.
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Source: ARTI49
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